【help的用法总结常用固定短语有哪些】在英语学习中,“help”是一个非常常见的动词,它不仅可以用作及物动词或不及物动词,还常与不同的介词或副词搭配,形成固定的表达方式。掌握这些固定短语对于提高英语运用能力非常重要。
下面是对“help”的常见用法和固定搭配进行的总结,帮助大家更清晰地理解和使用这个单词。
一、help的基本用法
1. help + (sb) + (to) do sth
表示“帮助某人做某事”,其中“to”可以省略。
- 例句:He helped me (to) fix my computer.(他帮我修好了电脑。)
2. help + sth + (to) do sth
表示“帮助某物做某事”,这种结构较少见。
- 例句:The tool helps to cut the wood quickly.(这个工具有助于快速切割木材。)
3. help + with + 名词/动名词
表示“在……方面给予帮助”。
- 例句:Can you help me with my homework?(你能帮我做作业吗?)
4. help oneself to...
表示“随便吃/用……”,多用于餐桌或物品取用场合。
- 例句:Help yourself to some coffee.(请随意喝点咖啡。)
二、help的固定短语总结表
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
help (someone) out | 帮助某人摆脱困境 | She helped me out when I was in trouble. |
help (someone) with something | 帮助某人做某事 | Can you help me with my math? |
help (someone) to do something | 帮助某人做某事 | The teacher helped us to understand the lesson. |
help (someone) along | 帮助某人前进/推进 | He helped me along with my project. |
help (someone) out of something | 帮助某人脱离某种状况 | They helped him out of debt. |
help (someone) up | 帮助某人站起来 | I helped her up after she fell. |
help (someone) off | 帮助某人离开/下车 | The driver helped me off the bus. |
help (someone) down | 帮助某人下来 | She helped the child down from the tree. |
help (someone) on | 帮助某人穿上衣服 | He helped me on with my coat. |
help (someone) in | 在……方面给予帮助 | We helped him in his business. |
三、注意事项
- “help”在某些情况下可以作为名词使用,表示“帮助”或“援助”。
- 例句:I need your help.(我需要你的帮助。)
- 在口语中,人们常常省略“to”来简化句子,尤其是在“help someone do something”中。
- “help oneself to...”是典型的礼貌用语,适用于正式或非正式场合。
通过以上整理可以看出,“help”虽然看似简单,但其用法和搭配却非常丰富。掌握这些固定短语不仅能提升语言表达的准确性,还能让沟通更加自然流畅。希望这篇总结对你的英语学习有所帮助!