【wear的用法及固定搭配有哪些】“wear”是一个常见的英语动词，表示“穿、戴”或“穿着某种状态”。它在日常使用中非常广泛，但其用法和固定搭配也较为多样。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“wear”的用法，以下是对“wear”的主要用法及常见固定搭配的总结。
一、基本用法
| 类型 | 用法 | 举例 |
| 表示“穿衣服/戴物品” | wear + 衣物/饰品 | She wears a red dress.（她穿了一条红裙子。） He wears glasses.（他戴眼镜。） |
| 表示“穿着某种状态” | wear + 形容词 | She is wearing a worried look.（她一脸担忧。） He wore a smile all day.（他一整天都微笑着。） |
二、常见固定搭配
| 固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| wear out | 穿旧；耗尽 | The shoes are worn out.（这双鞋已经穿旧了。） He wore himself out working all day.（他一天工作累垮了。） |
| wear off | 逐渐消失；磨损 | The paint on the wall is wearing off.（墙上的油漆正在脱落。） The effect of the medicine wore off after an hour.（药效一小时后消失了。） |
| wear down | 使疲惫；磨损 | The job wore him down.（这份工作让他筋疲力尽。） The rope wore down over time.（绳子随着时间变细了。） |
| wear away | 逐渐磨损；逐渐消失 | The stone was worn away by the river.（石头被河水磨去了。） His confidence wore away.（他的信心逐渐丧失了。） |
| wear a mask | 戴面具；掩饰情绪 | She always wears a mask in public.（她在公共场合总是戴着面具。） He wore a calm face but was really nervous.（他表面上很冷静，其实很紧张。） |
| wear a smile | 微笑；假装开心 | She wore a smile even though she was sad.（她虽然难过，却还笑着。） |
| wear one's heart on one's sleeve | 表达情感；不加掩饰 | He always wears his heart on his sleeve.（他总是表露感情，毫不掩饰。） |
三、其他用法
- wear a look / expression：表现出某种表情
She wore a surprised look when she saw the news.
- wear a name / title：拥有某个名字或头衔
He wears the title of manager.（他担任经理一职。）
- wear a burden / responsibility：承担负担或责任
She has to wear the burden of the family.（她必须承担家庭的重担。）
总结
“wear”虽然是一个简单动词，但其用法丰富，不仅限于“穿衣服”，还可以表达情绪、状态、时间流逝等抽象概念。掌握其固定搭配有助于更自然地使用英语。建议在实际语境中多练习，以加深理解和记忆。