【wear的用法及固定搭配有哪些】“wear”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“穿、戴”或“穿着某种状态”。它在日常使用中非常广泛,但其用法和固定搭配也较为多样。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“wear”的用法,以下是对“wear”的主要用法及常见固定搭配的总结。
一、基本用法
类型 | 用法 | 举例 |
表示“穿衣服/戴物品” | wear + 衣物/饰品 | She wears a red dress.(她穿了一条红裙子。) He wears glasses.(他戴眼镜。) |
表示“穿着某种状态” | wear + 形容词 | She is wearing a worried look.(她一脸担忧。) He wore a smile all day.(他一整天都微笑着。) |
二、常见固定搭配
固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
wear out | 穿旧;耗尽 | The shoes are worn out.(这双鞋已经穿旧了。) He wore himself out working all day.(他一天工作累垮了。) |
wear off | 逐渐消失;磨损 | The paint on the wall is wearing off.(墙上的油漆正在脱落。) The effect of the medicine wore off after an hour.(药效一小时后消失了。) |
wear down | 使疲惫;磨损 | The job wore him down.(这份工作让他筋疲力尽。) The rope wore down over time.(绳子随着时间变细了。) |
wear away | 逐渐磨损;逐渐消失 | The stone was worn away by the river.(石头被河水磨去了。) His confidence wore away.(他的信心逐渐丧失了。) |
wear a mask | 戴面具;掩饰情绪 | She always wears a mask in public.(她在公共场合总是戴着面具。) He wore a calm face but was really nervous.(他表面上很冷静,其实很紧张。) |
wear a smile | 微笑;假装开心 | She wore a smile even though she was sad.(她虽然难过,却还笑着。) |
wear one's heart on one's sleeve | 表达情感;不加掩饰 | He always wears his heart on his sleeve.(他总是表露感情,毫不掩饰。) |
三、其他用法
- wear a look / expression:表现出某种表情
She wore a surprised look when she saw the news.
- wear a name / title:拥有某个名字或头衔
He wears the title of manager.(他担任经理一职。)
- wear a burden / responsibility:承担负担或责任
She has to wear the burden of the family.(她必须承担家庭的重担。)
总结
“wear”虽然是一个简单动词,但其用法丰富,不仅限于“穿衣服”,还可以表达情绪、状态、时间流逝等抽象概念。掌握其固定搭配有助于更自然地使用英语。建议在实际语境中多练习,以加深理解和记忆。